Presenting: Pier 21: Canada's "Front Door" to Millions of Immigrants

I am fascinated by human stories and by interculturalroom. A model of the original Pier 21 immigration
connections. The immigrant experience combines bothcomplex shows the location of the baggage room,
these elements. On the continuum of interculturaldetention area, dormitories and train station.
experiences from tourist to traveller to long-term visitor- The Annex Volunteers played a special role
/ expatriate to becoming a permanent resident in awelcoming newcomers. The Red Cross volunteers ran
new country, the immigrant experience involves thea nursery for families. Representatives from different
most extreme and intense form of cultural interchange,religious denominations were on hand to greet new
and often confrontation. As an immigrant myself, Iarrivals. This area pays tribute to those who helped
have experienced first-hand the effects of cultureimmigrants in so many ways.
shock and it took me about 4 years to really settle- Face of Immigration Listening stations tell the stories
emotionally in my new home country of Canada.of the home children, British evacuee children, the
Along these lines, here is an interview with Mariamilitary, volunteers, staff, refugees and immigrants from
McGowan, Communications Manager for Pier 21,three different time periods in the history of Pier 21.
Canada's immigration museum, a national historic site in- World War II Deck Between 1939 and 1947, the
Halifax, Nova Scotia.Department of National Defense took over Pier 21.
1. Pier 21 is Canada's immigration museum. Please tell494,000 Canadian troops departed from Pier 21 to
us more about Pier 21, its location and facilities andserve overseas. It is here where these troops bravely
what it is today.boarded ships for WWII.
From the twenties to the seventies, Pier 21 was- Travel Across Canada For most people passing
Canada's 'front door' to over a million immigrants,through Pier 21, the next stage was train travel. Less
wartime evacuees, refugees, troops, war brides andthan 5% of arrivals at Pier 21 stayed in Nova Scotia.
their children. This enriched our social and culturalVisitors step aboard a recreated CN railcar and watch
landscape and uplifted the very soul of a nationthe Canadian countryside flash by the train windows.
forever.Inside the railcar, interviews of actual Pier 21 alumni
Pier 21, a National Historic Site, has been transformedsharing their memories are shown.
into a testament to Canada's profoundly emotional- Andrea and Charles Bronfman - In-Transit Theatre
immigration experience. The sheer impact of the"Oceans of Hope" A 24-minute virtual projection
interactive displays, virtual projections and abundancepresentation portrays the emotional stories of those
of fascinating images is simply overwhelming.who passed through Pier 21.
Part of Canada's past and what continues to shape3. Please tell us about the Library and Resource
our future began at Pier 21. You will find photographsCentre.
and the names of passengers and ships. Also, you willOur Resource Centre houses a wealth of information
see actual passports, immigration papers and evenvaluable to individuals who arrived at Pier 21, their
ships' menus from this time.descendents, researchers, historians, school groups
This year-round facility is much more than a visitorand other interested parties. The Resource Centre
attraction. It is a unique and authentic glimpse into ourpossesses unique images compiled from sources such
history that you and your family will never forget.as the National Archives, Sisters of Service, Canadian
2. Please tell us more about the Exhibition Hall, theNational Railway, Halifax Port Corporation and the
centerpiece of Pier 21.Public Archives of Nova Scotia, many of which are on
The Rudolph Peter Bratty Exhibition Hall is thedisplay in the Exhibit Hall. The collection also includes
centerpiece of Pier 21. Designed to represent thenewspaper photographs, the "Day in the Life of Pier
different stages of immigration, the exhibit invites21" series donated by Ken Elliot, the Allan S. Tanner
visitors to trace the same path that immigrantsCollection of images depicting Canadian troops
followed as they journeyed to a new country. Thisreturning to Pier 21 in 1945, and the Francis E. Murphy
highly interactive exhibit recreates the immigrationCollection which documents the building of the piers. It
experience with the use of innovative displays,has a small but growing collection of books on topics
evocative soundscapes and interactive technology.such as Canadian immigration, the Canadian military in
- Leaving Home The decision to leave home wasWorld War II, multiculturalism and other areas of study
often filled with great uncertainty. Through photographs,related to Pier 21.
interpretive panels and personal artifacts, visitors seeFour computer terminals are available where our
how immigration was influenced by world events.website, stories database, ship database and other
- The Voyage Until the 1960's, almost all immigrantselectronic resources may be accessed. Visitors may
arrived by ship. Find out what it was like to travelsearch electronically for the basic arrival information of
across the Atlantic to a new world. The Secunda Wallanyone who immigrated through a Canadian port
of Ships showcases the photographs of the top 100between 1925 and 1935. Immigration records of
ships to call on Pier 21.individuals who entered Canada through Quebec City,
- Immigration Hall Upon arrival of Pier 21, passengersMontreal, Halifax and Saint John between 1925 and
would disembark and proceed to the examination hall.1935 may be accessed on microfilm.
This area has been recreated with wooden benches,The microfilm records are very popular because they
wire cages and an immigration officer who may askcontain the responses to the twenty-eight questions
to see your papers.that a prospective immigrant had to answer before
- Customs Trunks were inspected in the baggagebeing allowed to enter Canada.