Innovation and Measuring Business Planning Using Value Added Modeling

Vale Added Modeling (a.k.a VAM) is one of the hottestcars that were not cost-effective. The result is the
topics in business today. VAM is used to find andcollapses of the US auto industry. Because of this type
measure the most effective strategy, person, orof outcome, VAM is about sustaining customer
approach for getting a desired outcome. In discussingsatisfaction so to ensure that customers will return or
the use of VAM, businesses often speak of findingthe customer will lead to more sells. The best way to
innovative ways to do or conduct business effectively.ensure this result is by developing VAM that produces
Most often businesses feel that VAM is achieved byinnovative services and/or products; and ways of
presenting innovative programs and techniques thatmeasuring the effectiveness of services, service
reduce the noises that outside elements may causedelivery, and products over a period of time.
on desired outcomes without performing analysis toWhy using statistics analysis is an important step in the
ensure value is effectively added. However, what isVAM process?
often lost when using VAM, is measuring theWe have all seen list of 10 effective ways to make a
effectiveness of innovation.sale, or 10 effective ways to win customers. The
The classic example of VAM as an innovativeburning question is how do we know the techniques
practice is the development of hybrid cars. Thepresented are effective? In social science research,
technology of combining gas and electric power claimwe ask are these approaches valid and reliable? This
to produce a more energy efficient, fuel saving, andsuggests, are these approaches accomplishing what
cost effective mode of transportation. While it maythey claiming, and can we rely on these techniques
seem obvious that hybrid cars adds value to drivers'every time we go to make a sale. The best way to
life. Is the car indeed more cost effective thantruly know if these approaches are effective is by
non-hybrid cars? If so, how much more effective arestatistically measuring the effects of these approaches
hybrid cars? Is the effective of hybrid cars enoughon actual sales made.
that drivers feel satisfied in the product?In a VAM sense, we want not only the measure the
On the innovative side of the argument, the hybridseffects of these techniques on sales, but to measure
seem to be a no brainer. However, the true answerthese techniques on multiple person over a period of
will not occur until this value added technology istime. In additional, we want to eliminate factors that
measured over time. This is the beauty of VAM, whichmay bias the effectiveness of the 10 effective ways
suggest measuring the effects of factors on desiredto make a sell. Let's say 5 of the 10 effective ways to
outcomes overtime. In this case, measuring if factorssale are 1) Networking, 2) Respecting client's time, 3)
associated with hybrid cars adds more value to theListening to clients needs, 4) Product Knowledge, and
driver's lives. To understand the effectiveness of5) Sell customer only what they need. To measure the
hybrids compared to different types of non-hybrid carseffectiveness of these techniques on sales growth
(gas-powered and diesel-powered), we must take intoovertime, it is importance to only focus on measuring
account factors such as the cost of purchase, gas perthe effects of techniques on sales by collecting data
mile, maintenance cost, and pollinates.associated with sales. So, do not measure things like
Given these factors, some have argued if hybrids arequality of product, product warrant, or specials
as good as the carmakers claim. Ann Job of MSNassociated with the products. By uses these factors,
Autos reported that in a test by Consumer Reportsyou are not measuring the value added by the sales
magazine, which calculates its own fuel economytechniques. You are measuring the value of the
stats, noted that the Toyota Prius hybrid test car gotproduct. Additional, but adding these factors, you can
44 miles a gallon in real world driving, not the citybias the value of the sales technique.
highway rating of 55 mpg that the government reports.Further, if you are interested in measuring the
While 44 mpg is still lower than most cars and theeffectiveness of an innovative product, think about
difference in the mpg of a hybrid is a reported 30%what sets you product a part from other similar
higher than like-sized non-hybrid; we still have to ask,products. Here, you do want to assess data
what is the true value added? For instance, comparingassociated with the product and not data on the
the Primus to a VW Jetta TDI, is that there areapproach of the salesperson.
greater value added on mpg. Further, Roy Rex ofKeep in mind that statistically measuring the effects of
AOL Auto reports that hybrids are $1750 to $15,000factors on desired outcomes are not as simple as
higher than like-size non-hybrid gas-powered cars.saying, in the first quarter the company sold ten
Even with tax breaks and some company incentives,products using the 10 techniques and this month the
is the difference in gas mileage enough to off set thecompany sold 15 products using these 10 techniques.
price difference between hybrid and non-hybridLike the situation with the hybrid car, you are not sure
like-size cars?if all 10 techniques are effective, which technique
Another question is whether than is a greaterproduces the greater sales growth, or if a combination
difference between hybrid and diesel-powered carsof difference techniques produced the greatest sales
than between hybrid and gas-powered cars. Thegrowth.
noticeable difference between hybrid and diesel cars isBy developing effective or innovative approaches to
that hybrid cars are cleaner. But Ben Stewart ofdeveloping a better product is a start to VAM process.
popular motors explains, "today's diesels have beenHowever, it is key that companies continue the VAM
engineered to burn cleaner while still deliveringprocess by analyzing data to ensure that they
impressive mileage." This further brings to question,approach or product is 1) valued by the customer and
what is the true value of hybrid cars versus diesel2) can be sustained over time.
cars?For companies wrestling with implementing VAM,
The point being made here is not that hybridappropriate steps are needed to develop effective
technology does not provide more value. The point isVAM to your business.
that to truly understand the value added by this
innovative approach, we must complete the VAM1. Brainstorm to understand the strengths and
process by measuring the effects of factors (cost ofweaknesses of reaching your desired outcomes,
purchase, gas per mile, maintenance cost, and2. Develop plans to build on your strengths and
pollinates) associated with hybrid cars against otherimprove on your weaknesses,
cars. In this process, we might find that the hybrid is3. Develop measurable factors (what makes the new
strong in many areas, but lacking in other areas.improvements better) so to assess effects on your
Further more, while we can see how hybrids may adddesired outcomes,
value to the driver's (customer's) life, VAM is more4. Compare again benchmarks from prior years or
than just see what the customer values and producingquarters, and
a product based on that value. For years, the US auto5. Use VAM statistical technical to determine if the
industry listened to customers and produced biggermethod used for desired outcomes are total effective.