| According to the leading carbon offsetting scheme for | | | | cylinder block. The said engine was originally designed |
| car drivers in the United Kingdom, the cost of | | | | by General Motors Corp. but was later redesigned and |
| offsetting the CO2 emissions of a typical 4x4 vehicle | | | | produced by Land Rover in the UK. Volvo XC90 parts |
| is less than £25 annually. | | | | used here boast the power of its V8 engine based on |
| Drivers are infuriated by increasing parking bills, | | | | Duratec V6. The V8 was developed in cooperation |
| congestion charges and other high-emission penalties. | | | | with Yamaha Motor Corporation. The VW Toureg, on |
| This is especially true with the 4x4 drivers. However, | | | | the other hand, uses different engines that include the |
| to show concern to the alarming global warming | | | | 2.5 L diesel I5/R5, 3.0 L diesel V6, 3.2 L gasoline V6, .2 |
| issues, drivers surely could take an extra mile to offset | | | | L gasoline V8, and 6.0 L gasoline W12. Mercedes and |
| the harmful CO2 emissions. According to the online | | | | BMW are famed in developing efficient and easy to |
| scheme, offsetting a 4x4's CO2 emissions costs from | | | | maintain engines. |
| just £16.71 for a Land Rover Discovery to | | | | Targetneutral is administered by a panel of leading |
| £24.69 for a BMW X5. | | | | environmentalists in the UK including Jonathon Porritt |
| Offsetting is a simple way for beleaguered 4x4 | | | | and Tim Smit. The company works through a simple |
| drivers to show their environment concerns. | | | | online carbon calculator. The said online calculator could |
| "Targetneutral supports the concept of taking steps to | | | | be used by drivers to input the make and model of |
| consume less energy as well as offsetting the | | | | their cars and the number of miles they drive a year to |
| emissions of your current mode of transport. But | | | | show the cost of offsetting their cars' CO2 emissions. |
| offsetting is a helpful and thoughtful step to take, | | | | The proceeds of the website go to CO2 reduction |
| whether you drive a Range Rover or a Mini," said | | | | projects including alternative and renewable energy. |
| Sheila Williams from the mentioned scheme. | | | | Some automakers have underestimated cars' CO2 |
| The targetneutral scheme recommends three practical | | | | emissions casting doubt over the road tax system of |
| steps that drivers could take to remedy personal CO2 | | | | the UK. According to Auto Express' own fuel |
| emissions. First, the website suggests that drivers could | | | | efficiency investigations automakers' quoted combined |
| reduce emissions as much as possible by changing | | | | economy figures are unrealistic. "We found their claims |
| behavior to use less fuel and be more fuel efficient. | | | | to be 17-20 per cent above what motorists will |
| This step could also save a significant sum. The | | | | achieve in everyday driving," said road test editor |
| second step is to replace the fuel, oil, tires and car with | | | | Oliver Marriage. |
| more fuel efficient products and models, specifically | | | | CO2 emissions and the Government's car taxation |
| high efficiency diesel vehicles, when such would be | | | | measure are directly proportionate to fuel efficiency. |
| possible. Finally, drivers could neutralize the effects of | | | | The United States environmental protection agency |
| the CO2 emissions that cannot be reduced or | | | | said, "Each one per cent rise in consumption results in |
| replaced by joining its scheme. | | | | a one per cent rise in emissions." Therefore, official |
| Based on the targetneutral's calculator, the annual CO2 | | | | CO2 figÂures could be up to 20 percent too low. |
| offsetting cost, on an average annual mileage of | | | | Auto Express' findings mean top-selling cars could be |
| 10,000 miles of selected 4x4 cars in the United | | | | contributing more to global warming than first thought. |
| Kingdom are the following: the Range Rover 3.6 TD | | | | Ford's Focus 1.6, for instance, officially puts out 161g/km |
| V8 £19.97; Land Rover Discovery 2.7 TD V6 | | | | of CO2 however; it is more likely to emit 193g/km. |
| £16.71; Volvo XC90 3.2 SE Sport £20.97; | | | | That would move Focus from Band D to Band F, |
| VW Touareg 3.0 V6 TDI £19.28; Mercedes ML | | | | increasing road tax by £65 a year. |
| 320 CDI £17.40; and the BMW X5 4.4i SE | | | | Further, the Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) states |
| £24.69. | | | | on its website that "emissions tests cannot fully |
| The Land Rover V8 engine is a compact internal | | | | represent real-life driving conditions." This information |
| combustion engine with aluminium cylinder heads and | | | | should be taken vigilantly by car owners. |